CIVAR Realty Advisors
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    • Home
    • About Us
    • Services
    • Listed Properties
    • Off-Market Opportunities
    • Sold/ Leased Properties
    • Contact Us
    • Property Management
    • Landlord & Tenant Portal
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Services
  • Listed Properties
  • Off-Market Opportunities
  • Sold/ Leased Properties
  • Contact Us
  • Property Management
  • Landlord & Tenant Portal
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SALES

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LEASING

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PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Our Services

SALES

 

Selling Your Commercial Real Estate

When we say commercial real estate, it includes office buildings, retail space, shopping centers, strip malls, industrial complex, storage, multi-family apartments with 5 or more units, RV and mobile home parks, land, hotels/motels, healthcare buildings, and farms/ranches.


There are 3 things you should know before you sell your commercial real estate:


1.Commercial Property Sale Process

2. How we find Buyers

3. How our commercial Agents are paid


Commercial Property Sale Process

Selling commercial property is more complex than selling residential property, and the buyers of commercial property have a different mentality than those of residential homes. Buyers of residential housing tend to be concerned with the emotions of living in the home, while buyers of commercial property view the property as an investment vehicle designed to generate income. If the numbers make sense, a bidding war is likely to occur. If the numbers do not make sense, the sale could be tough.

The sales process for commercial properties is much more business-like, and the buyers tend to be much more sophisticated. They are interested in the numbers, and a professional marketing package is crucial to present your property in the best light. 


The sales process looks something like this:

  1. Seller’s Goals Analysis. Most real estate brokerages assume that the sellers want all cash at closing. However, receiving all cash at closing may or may not be in your best interests. At CIVAR Realty Advisorss, the first step in selling a building is to determine your goals for selling it. We ask questions such as: what are you trying to accomplish by selling the building? What are you going to do with the proceeds from the sale? Are you purchasing another building through a 1031 exchange, or are you planning on putting the cash in the bank? Are you more interested in getting a lump sum of cash at closing, or receiving monthly income without the hassles of property management? How much cash do you really need? Have you taken into consideration the capital gains implications for getting a lump sum of cash at closing? What about your health benefits? For those who qualify for Medicaid, your benefits may not be available if you have too much cash in the bank. How much do you owe on the property? Is it a bank loan or a private note? What are the terms? Is there a due on sale clause? All of these questions are necessary to structure a customized transaction that will fit your needs. By doing so, our agents help you obtain greater negotiating power, and many times end up achieving a higher sales price as a result.
  2. Property Valuation. While the valuation process may include finding sales comparables, the buyers of commercial property are primarily interested in the income the building generates. The value of a commercial building is directly tied to its income, and the value of the building is determined by dividing the net operating income by the capitalization rate for the area. Sometimes, the business owner happens to own the building the business is located in, and is selling the building and the business in one transaction. In this case, additional pricing considerations need to be taken into account as well. When dealing with development projects the best and highest future use of the land must be defined. This will allow developers understand what they can build their and what their future holding growth will be. 
  3. Marketing Packet. The next step is to create a professional marketing packet that shines the best light on your property. Rather than giving the buyers information piece by piece, it makes the buyer’s purchase decision much easier by giving them all the information at once. Sometimes, the buyers need to be shown why your building is worth this much, and the marketing packet is the tool that sells your building to potential buyers.
  4. Contact Qualified Buyers. Once the preparation is done, we begin to contact our database of qualified buyers. We also market your building across the nation. It is not unusual for a buyer from out of State or out of country to purchase your building.
  5. Interview Buyers. All buyers are interviewed to ensure that they have the proper background, resources, and interest to acquire and manage your building successfully. Many deals fall apart at the end because the buyers were not properly interviewed at the beginning. CIVAR Realty Advisors conduct an extensive interview on the qualifications of each buyer, so your time is not wasted by unqualified buyers.
  6. Educate Buyers. Many buyers believe the 3 most important words in real estate are “location, location, location”. While the location is important, it is not the only factor buyers should be interested in. At CIVAR Realty Advisors, we believe the 3 most important words in real estate are “location, terms, and expand-ability”. It is sometimes necessary for us to educate the buyers and expand their vision, so they see the possibilities of your building. All it takes is a little education, and buyers can go from saying no to saying yes. This involves a proper presentation of a future pro forma evaluation. 
  7. Sign Confidentiality Agreement. There are times when the owner wishes to keep the transaction confidential. If this is the case, the buyers must sign a Confidentiality Agreement, commonly known as a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). This agreement protects the seller in the event of litigation.
  8. Give Marketing Packet to Buyer. The buyer now has a chance to review the compiled marketing packet, which allows him or her to gain a general overview and understanding of the building.
  9. Seller and Buyer Meeting. If the buyer is interested after reading the marketing packet, the next step is for the seller and buyer to meet in person. The broker will be present at this meeting, coach the seller on what to say, and steer the conversation in the right path.
  10. Offer and counteroffer. The broker will help the buyer draft up an offer, which can include the following: price, terms, earnest money, bank financing, seller financing, assignment, due diligence period, closing date, utility charges, seller’s disclosure, promissory note, deed of trust etc. The broker will present all offers to the seller, and facilitate the negotiation process to ensure that both parties get what they want.
  11. Due diligence. Once the offer is accepted, the buyer will begin the due diligence process. The broker will facilitate the process to provide the buyer with the information he or she needs, while ensuring that the tenants do not know the building is for sale until the deal is closed.
  12. Building inspection. Chances are the building needs to be inspected by an inspector, engineer, appraiser, general contractor, and various sub-contractors. CIVAR Realty Advisors can be a great resource for the buyer in this process, which increases the likelihood of the deal going to closing.
  13. Negotiation with Bankers. The professional marketing package on the building is not only a tool to show buyers, but also an important tool to convince bankers to finance the deal. Bankers like it when they have all the information they need presented in an orderly manner. CIVAR Realty Advisors assist the buyers in getting financed so the deal is more likely to close.
  14. Waiver of Contingencies. Once the due diligence period is over, the buyer signs a waiver of contingencies. After this point, the buyer cannot back out from the deal without forfeiting the earnest money.
  15. Closing at escrow. Having a good escrow agent is important because it will make closing a smooth, pleasant, and organized process. Having a good broker at closing is also important, because the broker can smooth out the process should emotions ever run high at the closing table.

How We Find Buyers

What sets CIVAR Realty Advisors apart from other commercial real estate brokerages is that we also  specialize in selling businesses. We talk to hundreds of business owners every year, many of which are looking to sell a building, lease a building, or buy a building. There are buyers that purchase a business and want to move it to a better location, so end up buying another building. There are business owners that sell their business along with the building, and 1031 exchange the proceeds into another building. There is a lot of synergy between selling businesses and selling commercial real estate, and our enormous database of business sellers and buyers gives you the advantage when you sell your commercial property.

Depending on the size and nature of your property, we utilize different marketing strategies to contact potential buyers. Here is a list of methods we utilize:

  • Confidential direct mail “ALERT” letters to Registered CIVAR Realty Advisors Buyers from our extensive on-line database.
  • Confidential direct mail “Tickler” letters to Targeted Synergistic Industry Buyers we seek out through various third party sources.
  • Confidential direct mail “Listing” letters to CIVAR Realty Advisors Co-Brokers.
  • Confidential Telephone Canvassing and follow-up with all Buyers, Co-brokers, Finders and Ad respondents.
  • Confidential Insertion of your listing into our international wide network with all the major “Commercial Real Estate for Sale” web sites.

How Our Commercial Agents Are Paid

CIVAR Realty Advisors is a success fee based company.  What this means is that if the building is not sold, our commercial agents do not get paid.  This encourages our commercial agents to work harder to get your property sold. 

Your next step is to decide if you want to sell your property.  We invite you to do the following:

  Free Property Valuation: Have a confidential meeting with a commercial agent to find out the value of your property in today’s market.  There is no charge for this service, and you are not obligated in any way to use our services. 

Contact CIVAR

Leases

Leasing Your Commercial Real Estate

 

There are 3 things you should know before you lease your building.  


1. Selecting the right tenants

2. Types of leases

3. How we find tenants


Selecting the Right Tenants

One of the biggest mistakes landlords make in leasing out their building is being too desperate in the attempt to lease out the building.  When the building sits vacant and there is a mortgage payment coming, it is tempting to lease out the space to whoever would come along.  However, time has proven again and again that it is worth the wait to find the right tenant, because having the wrong tenants can cost you dearly.In commercial property, the value of your building is directly tied to the income it generates, and the income it generates is directly tied to the lease.  In other words, the lease is the most important document a banker or buyer would look at when he or she determines the value of your building. The length of the lease is crucial, because it is an indication of the strength of your cash flow.  For smaller spaces, it is common to see 5-year leases with a 5-year option for renewal.  For larger spaces occupied by big box retailers, it is not uncommon to see 10-to-20-year leases. The type of business you lease to is also important.  For instance, you can typically demand higher rents for retail tenants than service businesses such as auto repair shops. The size of the space should be taken into consideration as well.  If you have a large space that can only be used by an industrial tenant (when industrial tenants typically demand low rents), you can subdivide the space and lease out each space to smaller industrial tenants, or even office and retail tenants.  Remember, few businesses can afford or need a large space, but lots of businesses need smaller spaces.  By subdividing a large space into smaller spaces, you increase the market of tenants that need your space, which drives up the rent per square foot (or rent per cubic foot in the case of industrial tenants). For office buildings in the Central Business District (CBD), parking becomes crucial.  The value of your building and the amount of rent you can collect are tied to the number of parking spaces associated with the lease.  If parking is scarce at your building, you may be able to increase rents (and therefore the value of your building) if it is worth the money to lease a parking garage nearby, convert a building nearby into a parking garage, or invest in a space-saving parking garage device commonly used in Japan. The commercial agents at CIVAR Realty Advisors have years of experience leasing out commercial property, and are happy to provide guidance as to the best strategy to lease out your building.


Types of Leases

The type of leases you give as well as the clauses contained can make a significant impact on your cash flow.  


Here are some common types of leases:

  1. Triple Net (NNN) Lease.  A triple net lease is one where the tenants pay for your operating expenses, such as your taxes and common area maintenance.  For instance, you own a strip mall and charge $28 per square foot + $4.50 per square foot NNN.  If the vacant space were 1,000 square feet, the rent would be calculated as follows: $1,000 square feet * $28 per square foot = $28,000.  This is the rent you collect per year, so on a monthly basis, you would collect $28,000/12 = $2,333 per month.  On top of the base rent, you collect a NNN portion of $4.50 per square foot.  This means you would collect 1,000 square feet * $4.50 per square foot = $4,500 per year, which means you would collect $4,500/12 = $375 per month on NNN.  The total monthly rent you would collect would be $2,333 + $375 = $2,708.  As you can see, the NNN portion of $375 per month pays for your operating expenses.
  2. Gross Lease.  In contrast with a triple net lease, the landlord pays for his or her own operating expenses.  In the example above, the rent would simply be $2,333 per month, since there is no NNN portion.  However, since the landlord pays for the operating expenses, you can typically charge a higher rent per square foot. 
  3. Percentage Lease.  Percentage leases are common in shopping centers, where the landlord demands a percentage of the revenues of the business as rent.  For instance, you might charge a base rent of $2,000 + 3% of sales over $30,000.  If your tenant generates $29,000 in revenues for the month, the rent would be $2,000.  However, if your tenant generates $40,000 in revenues, you charge 3% of any additional revenues over $30,000 as additional rent.  In this case, the tenant makes $10,000 more than $30,000, which means you get 3% of $10,000 as additional rent, which amounts to $300.  Your rent for the month would be $2,000 + $300 = $2,300. 

In addition to the type of lease you have, the clauses contained can also affect your cash flow.  You may stipulate in the lease that rents will automatically go up by 3% each year.  You may tie the rent increase to a cost of living index, such as the CPI.  Potential tenants may try to negotiate improvements or a month or two of free rent if they sign a long-term lease. In commercial leasing, remember that a bad situation on the surface may actually turn out to be good.  Suppose you sign a 5-year lease, and 2 years into the lease, the tenant goes out of business.  You can negotiate a lump sum payment to let the tenant off the hook.  By finding a new tenant who signs a new 5-year lease, you have extended your cash flow by 2 more years starting at the current market rent. Another example is the tenant wanting to make improvements.  You can let the tenant know that since the premise is being customized to fit their business, you would want to make their lease longer, which gives you more years of cash flow.  Remember that the lease is a living document.  Just because you have a signed lease does not mean it is set in stone.  Every time the tenant makes a request, you can negotiate to modify the terms of the lease to make the situation more favorable. 


How We Find Tenants

Finding the right tenants for you is an important step that CIVAR Realty Advisors  can assist with.  We perform a building and market analysis to recommend the type of tenants you need, and discuss with you the rents you should charge as well as the type of leases and clauses you should consider. CIVAR Realty Advisors  will put up signs, spread the word on the Internet, as well as broadcast your premise available for lease to all the commercial agents in the area.  What makes us unique is that we also specialize in selling businesses, and we talk with hundreds of business owners every year, many of which are looking for a space to lease.  Our exclusive database of potential tenants and our diligence to lease out your premise for you make it a clear choice for you to employ our leasing services. Your next step is to decide if you want to lease out your premises.  We invite you to do the following:


  1. Have a confidential meeting with a commercial agent to discuss the best way to lease out your building.  There is no charge for this consultation, and you are not obligated in any way to use our services. 



Contact CIVAR

Property Management Services

 CIVAR's Property Management is a full-service property management company serving the LA, IE, & OC submarkets.  Our comprehensive property management service is delivered by a professional  staff that will allow you the freedom you are looking for when hiring a property management company. 

Find out more

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CIVAR Realty Advisors CALBRE: 02067593

  • About Us
  • Listed Properties
  • Off-Market Opportunities
  • Sold/ Leased Properties
  • Property Management
  • Landlord & Tenant Portal